Instructions how to play Chess

The Middlegame - Instructions how to play Chess

I try to give you some instructions how to play chess middlegames. Please relax first and just look at this position. Keep it simple and just look at the pawn formation in the center (the pawn structure). Don't think now, just look! What do you see?

I tell you what I see! I see two pawns of white and just one pawn of Black. The black d6-pawn is only half in the center, so it doesn't count. We are comparing pawns on the same rank! I bet you agree with that. Two versus one.
Conclusion: You have more center power!

Let's say, you have the white pieces and it's your move. You must decide what you are going to do with those pawns. Do you exchange your d-pawn playing 1.dxe dxe? Or not? Do you have an advantage in the center just looking at the pawns?

To answer those questions and to make a decision you must imagine how the position will look like after you have exchanged your d-pawn. (See next diagram)

Keep it simple, what do you see? I see, White has just one pawn and Black has one pawn in the center now. What happened? One of your center pawns is gone! Just one versus one now. In effect you exchanged your center 4th-rank pawn for Blacks 3rd-rank pawn. Bad exchange, my friend, you gave up center power! Now it's even in the center. You got one center pawn and Black got one.

You lost your advantage (center power)!
Please try to hammer that into your mind because situations like that will happen all the time. Don't give up your advantage. Let the pawns sitting like that and keep developing pieces. Hope that Black will exchange on d4 then he will lose center power himself. (See left diagram below)

If Black does not exchange you will move the d-pawn ahead to d5 later on and gain space power. (See right diagram below)