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Chess Champions

Strong chess champions use other parts of their brain as normal club players. This was researched and established at the university in Konstanz, Germany.

They proved that chess masters mostly rely on their memory while normal amateur players use other parts of their brain that have the task of judging and analyzing new situations. Chess masters with higher Elo Rating used more often their memory banks than masters with lower rating.

The process to remember is faster compared to judging, analyzing and pondering. This explains why a master is much quicker coming up with a good move as he relies on his memory banks where he has stored thousands of chess ideas, chess variations and chess positions from his past games. Whereas the amateur player is always confronted with a new position which he has to analyze and judge again from scratch. This takes a lot of time.

This leads to the conclusion that people, who have a photographic memory should be able to store a lot more chess ideas than normal people. If this is so, only people with excellent memory can become chess champions because this natural advantage (for example: photographic memory) can not be overcome with training. They all do training but only some of them have the abilities to become great players.


chess champions
Former world chess champion, Tigran Petrosian

Classical World Chess Champions

NameYearCountryAge
11886–1894Austria-Hungary/United States50–58
2Emanuel Lasker1894–1921Germany26–53
31921–1927Cuba33–39
41927–1935
1937–1946
Russia35–43
45–54
5Max Euwe1935–193734–36
6Mikhail Botvinnik1948–1957
1958–1960
1961–1963
Soviet Union/Russia37–46
47–49
50–52
7Vasily Smyslov1957–1958Russia36
8Mikhail Tal1960–1961Latvia24
9Tigran Petrosian1963–1969Soviet Union/Armenia34–40
10Boris Spassky1969–1972Soviet Union/Russia32–35
111972–1975United States29–32
12Anatoly Karpov1975–1985Soviet Union/Russia24–34
131985–2000Soviet Union/Russia22–30
14Vladimir Kramnik2000–2006Russia31


Chess-Champions




FIDE World Champions 1993–2006

NameYearCountryApprox. Age
13Anatoly Karpov1993–1999Russia42–48
14Alexander Khalifman1999–2000Russia33
152000–2002India31–33
16Ruslan Ponomariov2002–2004Ukraine19–21
17Rustam Kasimdzhanov2004–2005Uzbekistan25
18Veselin Topalov2005–2006Bulgaria30

World Champions 2006–present

NameYearCountryApprox. Age
19/14Vladimir Kramnik2006–2007Russia31
152007–presentIndia38


Chess Grandmasters and Chess Kids




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