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How do you defend in Chess?

10 Keys to Defense by IM Robert Ris

I’d like to let you know that we’re publishing a new course called “10 keys to Defense”. The International Master Robert Ris created the video lessons and from my own experience I can confess that they are fantastic.

By attacking you can win games, but defensive skills can bring you trophies! So, if you like to be in the first place of the tournaments, then you and your students need this course.

While attacking is great, no player is complete without having good overall skills, and this definitely includes defending.

You may love attacking, but defending ―like it or not― it’s something you must do! ☺ The important thing is to learn how to defend in a professional manner and not like a patzer.

Improvising and making careless moves in a nonchalant way are common practice for amateur players when they are defending. This kind of “defensive” play becomes self-destructive. It’s quite usual to see that when attacked, a player like this begins to crumble… After trying some “defensive” moves, this just ends speeding up the winning task of the opponent. The fear of not finding what to do makes you lose in a miserable manner!

The job of defending is nothing like that! It’s true that an extreme measure could be to run away with your king, but even this must be done in a professional manner.

Being the defense a neglected subject by common chess trainers, we have created this course to fill that gap. We are providing you with ten weapons to professionally defend yourself in a practical game!

How do you defend in Chess
How do you defend in Chess?

Get – 10 Keys to Defense

10 Video lessons
3+ Hours
Lifetime access
30 day money back guarantee!
Text version (for printing)
7 Tasks and 50+ games

This course is not about every single defensive idea out there, but about PRACTICAL SKILLS to defend that you can use in your games.

How do you defend in Chess?

Lesson 1 ― Dealing with Immediate Threats

We’d always like to play for our own chances, but in this defensive course, we will pay attention to the opponent’s threats as well. Whenever you look at a position, it’s one of the first things to do. Whether it’s dealing with a mating threat, a tactical trick, a hanging piece or an opponent’s passed pawn, immediate action is required!

Lesson 2 ― Closing the Position in Front of Your King

You already know the rules of the opening: develop your pieces, put a pawn in the center, and then, bring your king into safety; so you often castle your king. You do that because the pawns in front of your king are still there; they are protecting it as a shield. However, once the game progresses, pawns are often pushed on the wings, trying to open up the position in front of that king.

Lesson 3 ― Giving back Material

Many times, your opponent sacrifices material to develop an initiative and you end up with extra material; you enjoy your material plus. But, on the other hand, the opponent develops a very dangerous initiative against your king. Now you feel uncomfortable and the way to solve that problem is giving back the material plus.

Lesson 4 ― King Walk

Whenever you are on the defensive side, you bring your king into safety in the opening, but once you come out and attack, you try to look at ways fending off the attack, or at least, bring your king into safety and that can be done by a king walk.

Lesson 5 ― Counterattacking

Defense doesn’t have to be passive. You have to see if you can attack your opponent in return – make a counterattack! It’s a well-known saying that attack is the best possible defense. We should always look at counterattacking possibilities against the enemy king.

Lesson 6 ― Defensive Sacrifices

Trading off the best piece of the attacker and giving away material can be very helpful to consolidate our position. They really change the course of the game and they are a very comfortable weapon in defensive play.

Lesson 7 ― Prophylaxis

It’s about trying to understand your opponent’s intentions, what he/she is going to do next and how to prevent that. It can be applied at different stages of the game (opening, middlegame, endgame), but also in a tactical or more positional type of play.

Lesson 8 ― Defending Passive Positions

Very often, one side comes out of the opening with space advantage; your pawns are more advanced, so it creates more opportunities for your pieces to maneuver, finding the good squares and building up an attack. But it’s not the end of the story. Space advantage is usually not enough to win a game; after that, you need to prove that it’s really valuable too.

Lesson 9 ― Calculation

The past lessons have been about some general ideas on how to defend. But, of course, everything in chess also depends on precise calculation. We see some interesting examples to test your calculation skill. It’s something you can train and improve. The deeper you can calculate, the stronger you become.

Lesson 10 ― Setting Traps

It’s very nice if you’re in a lost position for a very long time, and then you come up with an idea which is completely overlooked by your opponent. From my own experience, you can feel incredibly stupid about your own play, whenever you’re falling into such a trap. On the other hand, whenever you find a trap yourself, it can really bring a smile on your face.

About the Author

Robert Ris

Born in The Netherlands (1988), he is an International Master with 2464 ELO. At the age of 7, his father taught him the rules of chess and he became captivated! He enjoyed the competitive element as well as the intellectual challenges the game has.

First successes came quickly, in the Dutch Youth Championship, he finished 2nd in the U10 category. For many years he was among the top players of his country and qualified for international competitions. Particularly, it was remarkable for him to be in three European Youth Championships (2x U14 & 1x U16).

At 15, he started teaching chess in primary schools. Sharing his passion and knowledge was extended soon to organize lessons in chess clubs, private classes and online teaching. Years later, he founded his own academy with the aim of supporting talented youngsters. Most of them obtained excellent results, won nice trophies and made further progress in their chess career. Among his students are national youth champions and talented competitors in European and World Youth Championships.

He is a certified Schaaktrainer 3 (2012) and FIDE-Trainer (2019) who likes to keep his trainining/coaching methods fresh by following coaches in other fields (particularly sports).

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